Julia M. Crane
Manager Crop Protection Research
Valent BioSciences
Libertyville, Illinois, United States
Bill Weldon
Plant Pathologist
Valent BioSciences
Libertyville, Illinois, United States
Daniel Zommick
Valent BioSciences
Libertyville, Illinois, United States
Gabrielle Valenzuela
Valent BioSciences
Libertyville, Illinois, United States
Luis Espinosa
Valent BioSciences
Libertyville, Illinois, United States
Ivy Sun
Valent BioSciences
Libertyville, Illinois, United States
Anissa Poleatewich
Mycorrhizal Applications
Grants Pass, Oregon, United States
Amyloshield® WG Biological Fungicide, with the active ingredient Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain PTA-4838, offers multiple modes of action for fungal and bacterial disease management. This study compared AmyloShield WG with other commercial Bacillus-based biofungicides with respect to bioefficacy, metabolite content, and formulation characteristics. An in vitro growth inhibition bioassay assessed comparative efficacy against Botrytis cinerea (gray mold), in which AmyloShield WG demonstrated greater growth suppression at concentrations reflecting lowest label rates. Chemical analysis compared cyclic lipopeptide (CLP) profiles and concentrations, specifically surfactin, fengycin and iturin A, spore and total cell counts before and after storage, and formulation characteristics such as solubility. AmyloShield WG provided the highest concentration of total CLPs when extrapolated to label field rates and a larger proportion of fengycin relative to the other biofungicides. AmyloShield WG also exhibited spore stability at storage temperatures up to 40oC for 18 weeks. AmyloShield WG represents a significant advancement in biological disease management with more consistent efficacy compared to the other biofungicides tested, which may be related to differences in the quantity and ratio of CLPs, or the formulation quality.