Sang-Hyun Lee
National Institute of Forest Science
Seoul, Seoul-t'ukpyolsi, Republic of Korea
Sieun Kim
National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science
Wanju, Cholla-bukto, Republic of Korea
Ki Hyeong Park
National Institute of Forest Science
Seoul, Seoul-t'ukpyolsi, Republic of Korea
Sang-Tae Seo
National Institute of Forest Science
Seoul, Seoul-t'ukpyolsi, Republic of Korea
Jiwon Kim
National Institute of Forest Science
Seoul, Seoul-t'ukpyolsi, Republic of Korea
Euonymus alatus (Celastraceae), known as burning bush, has been widely cultivated as ornamental shrub in urban environments. Recently, circular leaf spot symptoms, characterized by olive green to dark brown concentric lesions, were observed on E. alatus in South Korea. Both macroscopic and microscopic features were similar to Venturia species. The phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit (LSU) of rDNA regions identified the pathogen as Venturia inaequalis. Pathogenicity tests fulfilled Koch’s postulates, demonstrating the pathogen's ability to reproduce symptoms under field conditions. To our knowledge, there are no recorded cases of plant diseases in Euonymus species caused by Venturia species. This is the first report of V. inaequalis causing leaf spot on E. alatus in South Korea. This identification underscores the importance of disease monitoring and management of this ornamental plant.